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1 supplement
∎ a small supplement to my income un petit supplément à mes revenus;∎ a supplement is charged for occupying a single room il y a un supplément à payer pour les chambres à un lit;∎ food supplement complément m alimentaire∎ they have produced a supplement to the encyclopedia ils ont sorti un supplément à l'encyclopédie∎ I work nights to supplement my income j'augmente mes revenus en travaillant la nuit;∎ he supplements his diet with vitamins il complète son régime en prenant des vitamines -
2 supplement
1 noun(a) (additional amount) supplément m;∎ a supplement is charged for occupying a single room il y a un supplément à payer pour les chambres à un lit(b) (to newspaper, magazine) supplément mcompléter -
3 suplementario
adj.supplementary, accessorial, additional, supplemental.* * *► adjetivo1 supplementary, extra, additional2 (geometría) supplementary* * *(f. - suplementaria)adj.* * *ADJ [ingresos, vitaminas, información] supplementaryempleo o negocio suplementario — sideline
tren suplementario — extra o relief train
* * *- ria adjetivoa) <información/ingresos> additional, supplementary; < trabajo> extratrenes suplementarios — extra o relief trains
b) < ángulo> supplementary* * *= integrative.Ex. The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.* * *- ria adjetivoa) <información/ingresos> additional, supplementary; < trabajo> extratrenes suplementarios — extra o relief trains
b) < ángulo> supplementary* * *= integrative.Ex: The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.
* * *1 ‹información/ingresos› additional, supplementarytrenes suplementarios extra o relief trains2 ‹ángulo› supplementary* * *
suplementario
‹ trabajo› extra
suplementario,-a adjetivo supplementary, additional
tiempo suplementario, extra time
' suplementario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
prima
- suplementaria
English:
side
- sideline
- supplementary
* * *suplementario, -a adj1. [esfuerzo] extra;[ingresos] supplementary, extra2. [ángulo] supplementary* * *adj supplementary* * *suplementario, - ria adj: supplementary, additional, extra -
4 suplemento
m.1 supplement (añadido) (& Prensa).suplemento a color color, supplementsuplemento dominical Sunday supplement2 attachment (complemento).3 vitamin supplement.4 extra charge.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: suplementar.* * *1 (de revista etc) supplement2 (de dinero) extra charge3 (geometría) supplement\suplemento dominical Sunday supplement* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=recargo) [al pagar] supplement; (Ferro) excess faresuplemento por habitación individual — single room supplement, single supplement
2) (=revista) supplement* * *masculino supplement* * *= addendum [addenda, -pl.], overhead, supplement.Nota: Parte de una obra publicada por lo común separadamente, que sirve para clarificar cierta información o mantenerla al día.Ex. The addenda is the part of a document printed subsequently but intended to accompany it, completing or correcting the text.Ex. All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex. These include: continuations and sequels; supplements; indexes; concordances; incidental music to dramatic works; cadenzas; scenarios; screenplays, and so on; choreographies; librettos and other texts set to music.----* suplemento alimenticio = food supplement.* suplemento dietético = dietary supplement.* suplemento por servicio = service charges.* * *masculino supplement* * *= addendum [addenda, -pl.], overhead, supplement.Nota: Parte de una obra publicada por lo común separadamente, que sirve para clarificar cierta información o mantenerla al día.Ex: The addenda is the part of a document printed subsequently but intended to accompany it, completing or correcting the text.
Ex: All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex: These include: continuations and sequels; supplements; indexes; concordances; incidental music to dramatic works; cadenzas; scenarios; screenplays, and so on; choreographies; librettos and other texts set to music.* suplemento alimenticio = food supplement.* suplemento dietético = dietary supplement.* suplemento por servicio = service charges.* * *A (recargo) supplementB ( Mat) supplementC1 (de un periódico) supplement2 ( Ven) (para niños) comicCompuesto:vitamin supplement* * *
suplemento sustantivo masculino
supplement
suplemento sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad extra) surcharge, extra charge
2 (de un diario) supplement
' suplemento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
traer
English:
excess fare
- extra
- supplement
- color
- pull
* * *suplemento nm1. [añadido] supplementsuplemento de sueldo bonus;suplemento vitamínico vitamin supplement2. [complemento] attachment3. [recargo] supplement4. [publicación] supplementsuplemento dominical Sunday supplement* * *m supplement;* * *suplemento nm: supplement* * *suplemento n supplement -
5 charge
charge [t∫α:dʒ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• what is the charge? quel est le chef d'accusation ?• the charge was murder il était (or j'étais etc) inculpé de meurtre• they were convicted on all three charges ils ont été reconnus coupables pour les trois chefs d'accusationb. ( = accusation) accusation fc. ( = attack) charge fd. ( = fee) prix m• is there a charge? c'est payant ?• for a small charge, we can supply... pour un prix modique, nous pouvons fournir...• there is an extra charge for... il y a un supplément (à payer) pour...e. ( = responsibility) the patients in her charge les malades dont elle a la charge• to take charge (in firm, project) prendre la direction• who's in charge here? qui est le responsable ?• to be in charge of [+ department, operation, project] diriger ; [+ children, animals] s'occuper de• to put sb in charge of [+ firm, department, operation, project] confier à qn la direction def. (electrical) charge fb. ( = attack) charger• to charge $100 a day prendre 100 dollars par jour• to charge sb a fee of £200 faire payer 200 livres à qn• I can charge it to the company je peux me le faire rembourser par mon entreprise ; (on expense claim) je peux le mettre sur ma note de fraisd. [+ battery] chargere. ( = command) to charge sb to do sth charger qn de faire qcha. ( = rush) se précipiter• to charge in/out entrer/sortir en coup de vent• to charge up/down grimper/descendre à toute vitesseb. [battery] se recharger4. compounds* * *[tʃɑːdʒ] 1.1) ( fee) frais mpldelivery/handling charge — frais de livraison/manutention
small ou token charge — participation f
there's a charge of £2 for postage — il y a 2 livres de frais de port
2) Law inculpation fcriminal charges — poursuites fpl criminelles
to prefer ou press charges against something — engager des poursuites contre quelque chose
3) ( accusation) accusation f (of de)5) ( control)to be in charge — gen être responsable (of de); Military commander
the person in charge — le/la responsable
to put somebody in charge of something — confier la charge de quelque chose à quelqu'un [company, plane, project]
6) ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant mf dont on s'occupe; ( pupil) élève mf; ( patient) malade mf7) ( explosive) charge f8) Electricity, Physics charge f2.transitive verb1) Commerce faire payer [customer]; prélever [commission]; percevoir [interest] (on sur)I charge £20 an hour — je prends 20 livres de l'heure
interest is charged at 2% a month — l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois
labour is charged at £25 per hour — il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre
what do you charge for doing...? — combien faut-il compter pour faire...?
2) ( pay on account)to charge something to — mettre quelque chose sur [account]
5) ( rush at) charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]6) Electricity, Physics charger3.1) ( demand payment)to charge for — faire payer [delivery, admission]
2) ( rush at)to charge at — charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]
to charge across ou through — traverser [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [room]
to charge up/down — monter/descendre [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [stairs]
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6 charge
charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]frais ⇒ 1 (a) inculpation ⇒ 1 (b) accusation ⇒ 1 (c) responsabilité ⇒ 1 (d) charge ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (g), 1 (h) faire payer ⇒ 2 (a) accuser ⇒ 2 (c) inculper ⇒ 2 (d) charger ⇒ 2 (e), 2 (g)-(i), 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun∎ administrative charges frais mpl de dossier;∎ postal/telephone charges frais mpl postaux/téléphoniques;∎ there's a charge of one pound for use of the locker il faut payer une livre pour utiliser la consigne automatique;∎ is there any extra charge for a single room? est-ce qu'il faut payer un supplément pour une chambre à un lit?;∎ what's the charge for delivery? la livraison coûte combien?;∎ there's no charge for children c'est gratuit pour les enfants;∎ it's free of charge c'est gratuit;∎ there's a small admission charge to the museum il y a un petit droit d'entrée au musée;∎ American will that be cash or charge? vous payez comptant ou vous le portez à votre compte?(b) Law (accusation) chef m d'accusation, inculpation f; (judge's address to the jury) réquisitoire m;∎ he was arrested on a charge of conspiracy il a été arrêté sous l'inculpation d'association criminelle;∎ you are under arrest - on what charge? vous êtes en état d'arrestation - pour quel motif?;∎ to bring or file charges against sb porter plainte ou déposer une plainte contre qn;∎ a charge of drunk driving was brought against the driver le conducteur a été mis en examen pour conduite en état d'ivresse;∎ the judge threw out the charge le juge a retiré l'inculpation;∎ she was acquitted on both charges elle a été acquittée des deux chefs d'inculpation;∎ some of the charges may be dropped certains des chefs d'accusation pourraient être retirés;∎ he pleaded guilty to the charge of robbery il a plaidé coupable à l'accusation de vol;∎ they will have to answer or face charges of fraud ils auront à répondre à l'accusation d'escroquerie;∎ she's laying herself open to charges of favouritism on risque de l'accuser de favoritisme(c) (allegation) accusation f;∎ the government rejected charges that it was mismanaging the economy le gouvernement a rejeté l'accusation selon laquelle il gérait mal l'économie;∎ charges of torture have been brought or made against the regime des accusations de torture ont été portées contre le régime(d) (command, control)∎ who's (the person) in charge here? qui est le responsable ici?;∎ she's in charge of public relations elle s'occupe des relations publiques;∎ can I leave you in charge of the shop? puis-je vous laisser la responsabilité du magasin?;∎ she was in charge of consumer protection elle était responsable de la protection des consommateurs;∎ I was put in charge of the investigation on m'a confié la responsabilité de l'enquête;∎ he was put in charge of 100 men on a mis 100 hommes sous sa responsabilité;∎ to take charge of sth prendre en charge qch, prendre ou assumer la direction de qch;∎ she took charge of organizing the festival elle a pris en charge l'organisation du festival;∎ he took charge of his nephew il a pris son neveu en charge;∎ he had a dozen salesmen under his charge il avait une douzaine de vendeurs sous sa responsabilité∎ to be a charge on sb être une charge pour qn;∎ she refused to be a charge on her family/the State elle refusa d'être une charge pour sa famille/d'être à la charge de l'État∎ the governess instructed her two charges in French and Italian la gouvernante apprit le français et l'italien à ses deux élèves;∎ the nanny is out for a walk with her charges la nourrice est partie se promener avec les enfants qu'elle garde ou dont elle a la charge(g) (duty, mission) charge f;∎ he was given the charge of preparing the defence on l'a chargé de préparer la défense;∎ Law the judge's charge to the jury les recommandations du juge au jury∎ soldiers made several charges against the demonstrators les soldats ont chargé les manifestants à plusieurs reprises∎ the battery needs a charge la batterie a besoin d'être chargée;∎ I left it on charge all night je l'ai laissé charger toute la nuit;∎ American familiar figurative to get a charge out of sth/doing sth (thrill) s'éclater ou prendre son pied avec qch/en faisant qch∎ the doctor charged her $90 for a visit le médecin lui a fait payer ou lui a pris 90 dollars pour une consultation;∎ how much would you charge to take us to the airport? combien prendriez-vous pour nous emmener à l'aéroport?;∎ they didn't charge us for the coffee ils ne nous ont pas fait payer les cafés;∎ you will be charged for postage les frais postaux seront à votre charge∎ charge the bill to my account mettez le montant de la facture sur mon compte;∎ I charged all my expenses to the company j'ai mis tous mes frais sur le compte de la société;∎ American can I charge this jacket? (with a credit card) puis-je payer cette veste avec ma carte (de crédit)?;∎ American charge it mettez-le sur mon compte∎ to charge that sb has done sth accuser qn d'avoir fait qch;∎ the Opposition spokesman charged that the Employment Secretary had falsified the figures le porte-parole de l'opposition a accusé le ministre du Travail ou de l'Emploi d'avoir falsifié les chiffres;∎ he charged his partner with having stolen thousands of pounds from the firm il a accusé son associé d'avoir volé des milliers de livres à l'entreprise∎ I'm charging you with the murder of X je vous inculpe du meurtre de X;∎ he was charged with assaulting a policeman il a été inculpé de voies de fait sur un agent de police∎ the police charged the crowd les forces de l'ordre ont chargé la foule;∎ the troops charged the building les troupes donnèrent l'assaut au bâtiment∎ I was charged with guarding the prisoner je fus chargé de la surveillance du prisonnier;∎ I charge you to find the stolen documents je vous confie la tâche de retrouver les documents dérobés;∎ she was charged with the task of interviewing applicants on lui confia la tâche d'interroger les candidats;∎ Law the judge charged the jury le juge a fait ses recommandations au jury(g) Electricity charger∎ to charge sb's glass remplir le verre de qn(a) (demand in payment) demander, prendre;∎ how much do you charge? combien demandez-vous ou prenez-vous?;∎ do you charge for delivery? est-ce que vous faites payer la livraison?;∎ he doesn't charge il ne demande ou prend rien∎ the rhino suddenly charged tout d'un coup le rhinocéros a chargé;∎ the crowd charged across the square la foule s'est ruée à travers la place;∎ suddenly two policemen charged into the room tout d'un coup deux policiers ont fait irruption dans la pièce;∎ she charged into/out of her office elle entra dans son/sortit de son bureau au pas de charge∎ charge! à l'assaut!(d) Electricity se charger ou recharger;∎ this battery won't charge cette batterie ne veut pas se charger ou rechargerBritish charge hand sous-chef m d'équipe;British charge nurse infirmier(ère) m,f en chef;British Law charge sheet procès-verbal m (établi par la police avant le passage d'un prévenu devant un tribunal)∎ we were obliged to charge off the whole operation il a fallu imputer l'intégralité du coût de l'opération à l'exercice∎ to charge sth up to sb's account mettre qch sur le compte de qn;∎ could you charge it up? pourriez-vous le mettre sur mon compte?;∎ she charged everything up to her account elle a mis tous les frais sur son compte(b) Electricity charger, recharger(battery) se (re)chargerⓘ THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE Ce célèbre poème de lord Tennyson fut inspiré par un épisode de la guerre de Crimée, en 1854: une poignée de soldats britanniques se sacrifièrent pour sauver le port de Balaklava (tenu par les Anglais, les Français et les Turcs) d'une attaque par les Russes. -
7 Zuschlag
m1. surcharge, extra charge; zum Fahrpreis: supplementary fare; zur Steuer: surtax; auf Briefmarke: surcharge; auf Lohn: supplement; dieser Zug kostet 4 Euro Zuschlag you have to pay a 4 euro supplement to travel on this train2. Auktion: award, acceptance of a bid; er erhielt den Zuschlag bei Auktion: the lot went ( oder was knocked down) to him; bei Ausschreibung: he was awarded ( oder he won, he got) the contract; ein Gebot von $ 3000 fand den Zuschlag the winning bid was for $ 3000, the lot was knocked down for $ 3000* * *der Zuschlag(Aufpreis) extra charge; surcharge; supplementary charge;(Auktion) award;(Fahrpreisaufschlag) supplementary fare* * *Zu|schlagm1) (= Erhöhung) extra charge, surcharge (ESP COMM, ECON); (auf Briefmarke) supplement; (RAIL) supplement, supplementary chargefür diese Züge muss man Zúschlag bezahlen — you have to pay a supplement or a supplementary charge on these trains
3) (bei Versteigerung) acceptance of a bid; (= Auftragserteilung) acceptance of a/the tendermit dem Zúschlag des Versteigerers... — when the auctioneer concluded the bidding
or geben — to knock down the lot or item to sb; (nach Ausschreibung) to award the contract to sb
er erhielt den Zúschlag — the lot went to him; (nach Ausschreibung) he obtained the contract, he was awarded the contract
* * *(an extra amount of money charged: We paid for our holiday abroad in advance but we had to pay a surcharge because of the devaluation of the pound.) surcharge* * *Zu·schlag<-[e]s, Zuschläge>m1. (Preisaufschlag) supplementary charge, surchargeeinen \Zuschlag zahlen to pay a surcharge2. (zusätzliche Fahrkarte) supplement[ary ticket form]; (zusätzlicher Fahrpreis) extra fare, supplementary charge form4. (auf Briefmarke) supplement5. (bei Versteigerung) acceptance of a bid6. (Auftragserteilung) acceptance of a tenderjdm den \Zuschlag erteilen (geh) to award sb the contract, to accept sb's tender\Zuschlag bei Auftragserteilung conferring the contract, award of the orderdie Firma hat den \Zuschlag zum Bau des neuen Rathauses erhalten the company has won the contract to build the new town hall* * *1) additional or extra charge; (auf Entgelt) additional or extra payment; (auf Fahrpreis) supplement2) (Eisenb.): (Fahrschein) supplement ticket3) (bei einer Versteigerung) acceptance of a/the bid4) (bei Ausschreibung eines Auftrags) acceptance of a/the tender* * *Zuschlag m1. surcharge, extra charge; zum Fahrpreis: supplementary fare; zur Steuer: surtax; auf Briefmarke: surcharge; auf Lohn: supplement;dieser Zug kostet 4 Euro Zuschlag you have to pay a 4 euro supplement to travel on this train2. Auktion: award, acceptance of a bid;er erhielt den Zuschlag bei Auktion: the lot went ( oder was knocked down) to him; bei Ausschreibung: he was awarded ( oder he won, he got) the contract;ein Gebot von $ 3000 fand den Zuschlag the winning bid was for $ 3000, the lot was knocked down for $ 3000* * *1) additional or extra charge; (auf Entgelt) additional or extra payment; (auf Fahrpreis) supplement2) (Eisenb.): (Fahrschein) supplement ticket3) (bei einer Versteigerung) acceptance of a/the bid4) (bei Ausschreibung eines Auftrags) acceptance of a/the tender* * *-¨e (Versicherung) m.loading n. -¨e m.acceptance of bid n.allocated production overhead n.award of contract n.surcharge n. -
8 charge
A n1 ( fee) frais mpl ; delivery/handling charge frais de livraison/manutention ; electricity/telephone charges prix mpl d'électricité/du téléphone ; additional charge supplément m ; small ou token charge participation f ; there's a charge of £2 for postage il y a 2 livres de frais de port ; there's no charge for installation l'installation est gratuite ; free of charge gratuitement ; at no extra charge sans supplément ;2 Jur inculpation f ; murder/robbery charge inculpation d'assassinat/de vol ; to be arrested on a charge of sth être arrêté sous l'inculpation de qch ; criminal charges poursuites fpl criminelles ; to bring charges porter plainte ; to prefer ou press charges against sth engager des poursuites contre qch ; to drop the charges abandonner les poursuites ; all charges against him have been dropped on a abandonné toutes les poursuites lancées contre lui ; to put sb on a charge for theft Mil accuser qn de vol ;3 ( accusation) accusation f (of de) ; this leaves you open to charges of cela laisse la porte ouverte aux accusations de [nepotism, cynicism] ;5 Comm ( credit account) is it cash or charge? vous payez en liquide ou je le mets sur votre compte? ;6 ( control) to be in charge gen être responsable ; Mil commander ; the person in charge le/la responsable ; the officer in charge of the enquiry l'officier responsable de l'enquête ; to be in charge of doing être responsable de faire ; to put sb in charge of sth confier la charge de qch à qn [company, plane, project] ; confier qch à qn [transport, training] ; to take charge of assumer la charge de ; to have charge of être chargé de ; the pupils in my charge les élèves à ma charge ; to take charge prendre les choses en main ; I've left Paul in charge c'est Paul qui sera responsable ;7 ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant m dont on s'occupe ; ( pupil) élève mf ; ( patient) malade mf ;8 ( explosive) charge f ;10 ( burden) fardeau m (on pour) ;11 Relig cure f.B vtr1 Comm, Fin faire payer [customer] ; prélever [commission] ; percevoir [interest] (on sur) ; to charge sb for sth faire payer qch à qn [postage, call] ; we charge postage to the customer nous facturons les frais d'envois au client ; how much do you charge? vous prenez combien? ; I charge £20 an hour je prends 20 livres de l'heure ; my agent charges 10% commission mon agent prélève 10% de commission ; interest is charged at 2% a month l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois ; labour is charged at £25 per hour il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre ; what do you charge for doing…? combien faut-il compter pour faire…? ; to charge sb extra faire payer un supplément à qn ; I charge double at weekends le week-end je fais payer le double ;2 ( pay on account) to charge sth to mettre qch sur [account] ; I charge everything je mets tout sur mon compte ;3 Jur [police] inculper [suspect] ; to charge sb with inculper qn de [crime] ; to charge sb with doing inculper qn pour avoir fait ;4 ( accuse) accuser (with de) ; to charge sb with doing accuser qn de faire ;7 sout ( order) to charge sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to charge sb with doing charger qn de faire.C vi1 ( demand payment) to charge for faire payer [delivery, admission] ; I don't charge for that je ne fais pas payer ça ;2 ( rush at) to charge at [troops] charger [enemy, gates] ; [bull] foncer sur [person] ; charge! à l'attaque! ;3 ( run) se précipiter (into dans ; out of de) ; to charge across ou through traverser [qch] à toute vitesse [room, garden] ; to charge up/down monter/descendre [qch] à toute vitesse [stairs, road]. -
9 establecer
v.1 to establish.no lograba establecer contacto con la torre de control he couldn't make o establish contact with the control towerla policía no ha podido establecer la causa de su muerte the police have been unable to establish o determine the cause of deathlas normas del club establecen que… the club rules state that…Establecieron directrices They established guidelines.Establecieron a Ricardo en la oficina They established Richard at the office.2 to establish (instalar) (colonia, poblado).* * *2 (récord) to set3 (ordenar) to state, lay down, establish1 (en un lugar) to settle; (en un negocio) to set up in business* * *verbto establish, set up, found* * *1. VT1) [+ relación, comunicación] to establishhan logrado establecer contacto con el barco — they've managed to make o establish contact with the boat
una reunión para establecer el precio del petróleo — a meeting to set o fix oil prices
2) (=fundar) [+ empresa] to establish; [+ colonia] to settle3) (=dictaminar) to state, lay downla ley establece que... — the law states o lays down that...
4) (=expresar) [+ idea, principio] to establish; [+ norma] to lay down; [+ criterio] to setpara establecer los límites de los poderes del presidente — to establish the extent of the President's powers
una comisión para establecer la verdad de los hechos — a commission to establish the truth about what happened
5) [+ récord] to set2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <colonia/dictadura> to establish; < campamento> to set upb) <relaciones/contacto> to establish2) ( dejar sentado)a) <criterios/bases> to establish, lay down; < precio> to fix, set; < precedente> to establish, setconviene dejar establecido que... — we should make it clear that...
establecer un precedente — to establish o set a precedent
b) (frml) ley/reglamento ( disponer) to state, establishc) < uso> to establishd) <récord/marca/moda> to set3) ( determinar) to establish2.establecerse v pron colono/emigrante to settle; comerciante/empresa to set up* * *= call for, determine, establish, institute, instruct, lay down, set, set up, settle, map out, set forth, set out, bring into + being.Ex. The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.Ex. This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex. He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.Ex. If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.Ex. The searcher now decides to set up an SDI profile.Ex. Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex. Down the years, the information industry has mapped out for itself the categories of information with which it is prepared to deal.Ex. She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.Ex. The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.----* establecer alianzas = make + alliances.* establecer canales para = establish + channels for.* establecer características = lay down + features.* establecer comparaciones = make + comparisons.* establecer comparaciones entre elementos comparables = compare + like with like.* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* establecer criterios para = make + provision for.* establecer directrices = chart + direction.* establecer disposiciones para = make + provisions for.* establecer el contexto = set + context.* establecer el origen de = trace + the origin of.* establecer el tema = set + the theme.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* establecer equivalencias entre = map onto/to.* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.* establecer límites = draw + limits.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer normativa = govern.* establecer prioridades = prioritise [prioritize, -USA], establish + priorities, set + priorities.* establecer reglas = make + provision.* establecer reglas para = lay down + rules for.* establecer relaciones = build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relations, structure + relationships.* establecer relaciones con = forge + links with, forge + relationships with, forge + ties.* establecerse = settle in, settle down.* establecer sectores = sectoring.* establecer una analogía = draw + analogy.* establecer una colaboración = forge + collaboration.* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.* establecer una convención = establish + convention.* establecer un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* establecer una diferencia = draw + demarcation.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* establecer una regla = frame + rule.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* establecer un límite = set + limit.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* establecer un paralelismo = draw + parallel.* establecer un paralelo = draw + parallel.* establecer un principio = establish + principle, set forth + cause.* establecer un record = establish + a record.* establecer un vínculo = provide + an interface.* establecer valores = establish + values.* establecer vínculos afectivos = bond.* volver a establecer equivalencias = remap.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <colonia/dictadura> to establish; < campamento> to set upb) <relaciones/contacto> to establish2) ( dejar sentado)a) <criterios/bases> to establish, lay down; < precio> to fix, set; < precedente> to establish, setconviene dejar establecido que... — we should make it clear that...
establecer un precedente — to establish o set a precedent
b) (frml) ley/reglamento ( disponer) to state, establishc) < uso> to establishd) <récord/marca/moda> to set3) ( determinar) to establish2.establecerse v pron colono/emigrante to settle; comerciante/empresa to set up* * *= call for, determine, establish, institute, instruct, lay down, set, set up, settle, map out, set forth, set out, bring into + being.Ex: The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.
Ex: This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex: He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.Ex: If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.Ex: The searcher now decides to set up an SDI profile.Ex: Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex: Down the years, the information industry has mapped out for itself the categories of information with which it is prepared to deal.Ex: She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.Ex: The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.* establecer alianzas = make + alliances.* establecer canales para = establish + channels for.* establecer características = lay down + features.* establecer comparaciones = make + comparisons.* establecer comparaciones entre elementos comparables = compare + like with like.* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* establecer criterios para = make + provision for.* establecer directrices = chart + direction.* establecer disposiciones para = make + provisions for.* establecer el contexto = set + context.* establecer el origen de = trace + the origin of.* establecer el tema = set + the theme.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* establecer equivalencias entre = map onto/to.* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.* establecer límites = draw + limits.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer normativa = govern.* establecer prioridades = prioritise [prioritize, -USA], establish + priorities, set + priorities.* establecer reglas = make + provision.* establecer reglas para = lay down + rules for.* establecer relaciones = build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relations, structure + relationships.* establecer relaciones con = forge + links with, forge + relationships with, forge + ties.* establecerse = settle in, settle down.* establecer sectores = sectoring.* establecer una analogía = draw + analogy.* establecer una colaboración = forge + collaboration.* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.* establecer una convención = establish + convention.* establecer un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* establecer una diferencia = draw + demarcation.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* establecer una regla = frame + rule.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* establecer un límite = set + limit.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* establecer un paralelismo = draw + parallel.* establecer un paralelo = draw + parallel.* establecer un principio = establish + principle, set forth + cause.* establecer un record = establish + a record.* establecer un vínculo = provide + an interface.* establecer valores = establish + values.* establecer vínculos afectivos = bond.* volver a establecer equivalencias = remap.* * *establecer [E3 ]vtA1 ‹colonia› to establish; ‹campamento› to set upestableció su residencia en Mónaco he took up residence in Monaco2 ‹relaciones/comunicaciones/contacto› to establish3 ‹dictadura› to establish, set up1 ‹criterios/bases› to establish, lay down; ‹precio› to fix, setconviene dejar establecido que … we should make it clear that …establecer un precedente to establish o set a precedent2 ( frml); «ley/reglamento» (disponer) to state, establishcomo se establece en la Constitución as laid down o established in the Constitutiontres veces el precio establecido por la ley three times the legal price3 ‹uso› to establish; ‹moda› to set4 ‹récord/marca› to setC (determinar) to establishno se ha podido establecer qué fue lo que ocurrió it has been impossible to ascertain o establish exactly what happened1 «colono/emigrante» to settle2 «comerciante/empresa» to set upse estableció por su cuenta he set up his own business ( o practice etc), he set up on his own* * *
establecer ( conjugate establecer) verbo transitivo
1
‹ campamento› to set up;
2 ( dejar sentado)
‹ precio› to fix, set;
‹ precedente› to establish, set
‹ uso› to establish
3 ( determinar) to establish
establecerse verbo pronominal [colono/emigrante] to settle;
[comerciante/empresa] to set up
establecer verbo transitivo to establish
(un récord) to set (up)
' establecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conectar
- disponer
- fijar
- implantar
- sentar
- consagrar
- determinar
- montar
English:
ascertain
- establish
- get at
- institute
- lay down
- networking
- open up
- parallel
- pattern
- prioritize
- set
- set down
- set up
- standard
- timetable
- bond
- determine
- dictate
- draw
- empathize
- get
- issue
- lay
- open
- pin
- state
* * *♦ vt1. [instalar] [colonia, poblado] to establish;[campamento, negocio, sucursal] to set up;establecer residencia en to take up residence in2. [fijar, emprender] [régimen, relaciones, comunicación] to establish;[costumbre] to introduce; [moda] to start; [récord] to set;no lograba establecer contacto con la torre de control he couldn't make o establish contact with the control tower3. [expresar] [principios, criterios] to establish, to lay down;[teoría, hipótesis] to formulate;estableció las bases de la física moderna he laid the foundations of modern physics4. [estipular] to state, to stipulate;las normas del club establecen que… the club rules state that…;según establece la ley,… as stipulated by law,…5. [averiguar] to establish, to determine;la policía no ha podido establecer la causa de su muerte the police have been unable to establish o determine the cause of death* * *v/t1 establish2 negocio set up* * *establecer {53} vtfundar, instituir: to establish, to found, to set up* * *establecer vb2. (demostrar) to establishNewton estableció que... Newton established that...3. (ordenar) to statela constitución establece que... the constitution states that... -
10 compter
compter [kɔ̃te]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. ( = calculer) to count• combien en avez-vous compté ? how many did you count?• 40 cm ? j'avais compté 30 40cm? I made it 30• on peut compter sur les doigts de la main ceux qui comprennent vraiment you can count on the fingers of one hand the people who really understandb. ( = prévoir) to reckonc. ( = inclure) to include• nous étions dix, sans compter le professeur there were ten of us, not counting the teacherd. ( = facturer) to charge fore. ( = prendre en considération) to take into account• il aurait dû venir, sans compter qu'il n'avait rien à faire he ought to have come, especially as he had nothing to dof. ( = classer) to consider• on compte ce livre parmi les meilleurs de l'année this book is considered among the best of the yearg. ( = avoir l'intention de) to intend to ; ( = s'attendre à) to expect to• j'y compte bien ! I should hope so!2. <a. ( = calculer) to countb. ( = être économe) to economize• dépenser sans compter ( = être dépensier) to spend extravagantly ; ( = donner généreusement) to give without counting the costc. ( = avoir de l'importance) to countd. ( = valoir) to counte. ( = figurer) compter parmi to rank amongf. (locutions)• cette loi prendra effet à compter du 30 septembre this law will take effect as from 30 September► compter avec ( = tenir compte de) to take account of• un nouveau parti avec lequel il faut compter a new party that has to be taken into account► compter sans* * *kɔ̃te
1.
1) ( dénombrer) to counton ne compte plus ses victoires — he/she has had countless victories
je ne compte plus les lettres anonymes que je reçois — I've lost count of the anonymous letters I have received
sans compter — [donner, dépenser] freely
2) ( évaluer)il faut compter environ 100 euros — you should reckon on GB ou count on paying about 100 euros
3) ( faire payer)4) ( inclure) to countje vous ai compté dans le nombre des participants — I've counted you as one of ou among the participants
5) ( projeter)6) ( s'attendre à)‘je vais t'aider’ - ‘j'y compte bien’ — ‘I'll help you’ - ‘I should hope so too’
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( dire les nombres) to count2) ( calculer) to count, to add upil sait très bien compter, il compte très bien — he's very good at counting
3) ( avoir de l'importance) to matter ( pour quelqu'un to somebody)c'est l'intention or le geste qui compte — it's the thought that counts
le salaire compte beaucoup dans le choix d'une carrière — pay is an important factor in the choice of a career
4) ( avoir une valeur) to countcompter double/triple — to count double/triple
5) ( figurer)compter au nombre de, compter parmi — to be counted among
6)compter avec — ( faire face) to reckon with [difficultés, concurrence]; ( ne pas oublier) to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]
7)compter sans — ( négliger) not to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]
8)compter sur — ( attendre) to count on [personne, aide]; (dépendre, faire confiance) to rely on [personne, ressource]; ( prévoir) to reckon on [somme, revenu]
vous pouvez compter sur moi, je vais m'en occuper — you can rely ou count on me, I'll see to it
ne compte pas sur moi — (pour venir, participer) count me out
je vais leur dire ce que j'en pense, tu peux compter là- dessus (colloq) or sur moi! — I'll tell them what I think, you can be sure of that!
quand il s'agit de faire des bêtises, on peut compter sur toi! — (colloq) hum trust you to do something silly!
3.
se compter verbe pronominalles faillites dans la région ne se comptent plus — there have been countless bankruptcies in the area
4.
à compter de locution prépositive as from
5.
sans compter que locution conjonctive ( en outre) and what is more; ( d'autant plus que) especially as* * *kɔ̃te1. vt1) (établir le nombre de) to count2) (= inclure, dans une liste) to includesans compter qch — not counting sth, not including sth
On sera dix-huit, sans compter les enfants. — There'll be eighteen of us, not counting the children.
3) (= facturer) to charge forIl n'a pas compté le deuxième café. — He didn't charge us for the second coffee.
4) (= avoir à son actif, comporter) to haveL'institut compte trois prix Nobel. — The institute has three Nobel prizewinners.
5) (prévoir: une certaine quantité, un certain temps) to allow, to reckon onIl faut compter environ deux heures. — You have to allow about two hours., You have to reckon on about two hours.
6) (= avoir l'intention de)Je compte bien réussir. — I fully intend to succeed.
Je compte partir début mai. — I intend to leave at the beginning of May.
2. vi1) (calculer) to countIl savait compter à l'âge de trois ans. — He could count when he was three years old.
à compter du 10 janvier COMMERCE — from 10 January, as from 10 January
2) (= être non négligeable) to count, to matterL'honnêteté, ça compte quand même. — Honesty counts after all.
3) (qu'on peut prendre en compte) to countÇa ne compte pas - il s'est fait aider. — That doesn't count - he had help.
4) (= figurer)compter parmi — to be among, to rank among
compter avec qch/qn — to reckon with sth/sb
compter sans qch/qn — to reckon without sth/sb
6)compter sur [personne] — to count on, to rely on, [aide] to count on
7) (= être économe) to watch every penny, to count the penniesPendant longtemps, il a fallu compter. — For a long time we had to watch every penny.
* * *compter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( dénombrer) to count; compter les jours to count the days; ‘j'ai compté cinq coups à l'horloge’-‘j'en ai compté six’ ‘I counted five strokes of the clock’-‘I counted six’; ‘combien y a-t-il de bouteilles?’-‘j'en compte 24’ ‘how many bottles are there?’-‘I make it 24’; on compte deux millions de chômeurs/3 000 cas de malaria there is a total of two million unemployed/3,000 cases of malaria; une heure après le début de l'attaque on comptait déjà 40 morts an hour after the attack started 40 deaths had already been recorded; on ne compte plus ses victoires he/she has had countless victories; je ne compte plus les lettres anonymes que je reçois I've lost count of the anonymous letters I have received; j'ai compté qu'il y avait 52 fenêtres/500 euros I counted a total of 52 windows/500 euros; as-tu compté combien il reste d'œufs? have you counted how many eggs are left?;2 ( évaluer) compter une bouteille pour trois to allow a bottle between three people; pour aller à Caen il faut compter cinq heures you must allow five hours to get to Caen; il faut compter environ 100 euros you should reckon on GB ou count on paying about 100 euros; compter large/très large/trop large to allow plenty/more than enough/far too much; j'ai pris une tarte pour huit, je préfère compter large I got a tart for eight, I prefer to be on the safe side;3 ( faire payer) compter qch à qn to charge sb for sth; il m'a compté la livre à 1,71 euro he charged me 1.71 euros to the pound; il m'a compté 50 euros de déplacement he charged a 50 euro call-out fee;4 ( inclure) to count; je vous ai compté dans le nombre des participants I've counted you as one of ou among the participants; nous t'avons déjà compté pour le repas de la semaine prochaine we've already counted you (in) for the meal next week; as-tu compté la TVA? have you counted the VAT?; 2 000 euros par mois sans compter les primes 2,000 euros a month not counting bonuses; sans compter les soucis not to mention the worry; j'ai oublié de compter le col et la ceinture quand j'ai acheté le tissu I forgot to allow for the collar and the waistband when I bought the fabric; je le comptais au nombre de mes amis I counted him among my friends ou as a friend; s'il fallait compter le temps que j'y passe if I had to work out how much time I'm spending on it;5 ( avoir) to have [habitants, chômeurs, alliés]; to have [sth] to one's credit [victoire, succès]; notre club compte des gens célèbres our club has some well-known people among its members; un sportif qui compte de nombreuses victoires à son actif a sportsman who has many victories to his credit; il compte 15 ans de présence dans l'entreprise he has been with the company for 15 years;6 ( projeter) compter faire to intend to do; ‘comptez-vous y aller?’-‘j'y compte bien’ ‘do you intend to go?’-‘yes, I certainly do’; je compte m'acheter un ordinateur I'm hoping to buy myself a computer;7 ( s'attendre à) il comptait que je lui prête de l'argent he expected me to lend him some money; ‘je vais t'aider’-‘j'y compte bien’ ‘I'll help you’-‘I should hope so too’;8 ( donner avec parcimonie) il a toujours compté ses sous he has always watched the pennies; compter jusqu'au moindre centime to count every penny; sans compter [donner, dépenser] freely; se dépenser sans compter pour (la réussite de) qch to put everything one's got into sth.B vi1 ( dire les nombres) to count; compter jusqu'à 20 to count up to 20; il ne sait pas compter he can't count; il a trois ans mais il compte déjà bien he's three but he's already good at counting; compter sur ses doigts to count on one's fingers;2 ( calculer) to count, to add up; il sait très bien compter, il compte très bien he's very good at counting; cela fait 59 non pas 62, tu ne sais pas compter! that makes 59 not 62, you can't count!; compter sur ses doigts to work sums out on one's fingers;3 ( avoir de l'importance) [avis, diplôme, apparence] to matter (pour qn to sb); ce qui compte c'est qu'ils se sont réconciliés what matters is that they have made it up; c'est l'intention or le geste qui compte it's the thought that counts; 40 ans dans la même entreprise ça compte/ça commence à compter 40 years in the same company, that's quite something/it's beginning to add up; ça compte beaucoup pour moi it means a lot to me; je ne compte pas plus pour elle que son chien I mean no more to her than her dog; compter dans to be a factor in [réussite, échec]; le salaire compte beaucoup dans le choix d'une carrière pay is an important factor in the choice of a career; cela a beaucoup compté dans leur faillite it was a major factor in their bankruptcy; ça fait longtemps que je ne compte plus dans ta vie it's been a long time since I have meant anything to you; il connaît tout ce qui compte dans le milieu du cinéma he knows everybody who is anybody in film circles;4 ( avoir une valeur) [épreuve, faute] to count; compter double/triple to count double/triple; compter double/triple par rapport à to count for twice/three times as much as; ça ne compte pas, il a triché it doesn't count, he cheated; le dernier exercice ne compte pas dans le calcul de la note the last exercise isn't counted in the calculation of the grade; la lettre ‘y’ compte pour combien? how much is the letter ‘y’ worth?; la lettre ‘z’ compte pour combien de points? how many points is the letter ‘z’ worth?; une faute de grammaire compte pour quatre points four marks are deducted for a grammatical error;6 compter avec ( faire face) to reckon with [difficultés, concurrence, belle-mère]; ( ne pas oublier) to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]; ( prévoir) to allow for [retard, supplément]; il doit compter avec les syndicats he has to reckon with the unions; il faut compter avec l'opinion publique one must take public opinion into account; il faut compter avec le brouillard dans cette région you should allow for fog in that area;7 compter sans ( négliger) to reckon without [risque, gêne]; ( oublier) not to take [sb/sth] into account [personne, chose]; c'était compter sans le brouillard that was without allowing for the fog; j'avais compté sans la TVA I hadn't taken the VAT into account;8 compter sur ( attendre) to count on [personne, aide]; (dépendre, faire confiance) to rely on [personne, ressource]; ( prévoir) to reckon on [somme, revenu]; vous pouvez compter sur moi, je viendrai you can count on me, I'll be there; tu peux compter sur ma présence you can count on me ou on my being there; vous pouvez compter sur moi, je vais m'en occuper you can rely ou count on me, I'll see to it; ne compte pas sur moi (pour venir, participer) count me out; ne compte pas sur moi pour payer tes dettes/faire la cuisine don't rely on me to pay your debts/do the cooking; ne compte pas sur eux pour le faire don't count on them to do it; le pays peut compter sur des stocks de vivres en provenance de… the country can count on stocks of food supplies coming from…; le pays peut compter sur ses réserves de blé the country can rely on its stock of wheat; je ne peux compter que sur moi-même I can only rely on myself; je leur ferai la commission, compte sur moi I'll give them the message, you can count on me; je vais leur dire ce que j'en pense, tu peux compter là-dessus○ or sur moi! I'll tell them what I think, you can be sure of that!; quand il s'agit de faire des bêtises, on peut compter sur toi○! iron trust you to do something silly!; compter sur la discrétion de qn to rely on sb's discretion; je compte dessus I'm counting ou relying on it.C se compter vpr leurs victoires se comptent par douzaines they have had dozens of victories; les défections se comptent par milliers there have been thousands of defections; leurs chansons à succès ne se comptent plus they've had countless hits; les faillites dans la région ne se comptent plus there have been countless bankruptcies in the area.D à compter de loc prép as from; réparations gratuites pendant 12 mois à compter de la date de vente free repairs for 12 months with effect from the date of sale.E sans compter que loc conj ( en outre) and what is more; ( d'autant plus que) especially as; c'est dangereux sans compter que ça pollue it's dangerous and what's more it causes pollution.compte là-dessus et bois de l'eau fraîche○ that'll be the day.[kɔ̃te] verbe transitif1. [dénombrer - objets, argent, personnes] to counton ne compte plus ses crimes she has committed countless ou innumerable crimesj'ai compté qu'il restait 200 euros dans la caisse according to my reckoning there are 200 euros left in the tillcompter les heures/jours [d'impatience] to be counting the hours/days2. [limiter] to count (out)a. [il va mourir] his days are numberedb. [pour accomplir quelque chose] he's running out of timeil ne comptait pas sa peine/ses efforts he spared no pains/effort3. [faire payer] to charge fornous ne vous compterons pas la pièce détachée we won't charge you ou there'll be no charge for the spare partle serveur nous a compté deux euros de trop the waiter has overcharged us by two euros, the waiter has charged us 15 francs too much4. [payer, verser] to pay6. [classer - dans une catégorie]compter quelque chose/quelqu'un parmi to count something/somebody among, to number something/somebody amongcompter quelqu'un/quelque chose pour: nous devons compter sa contribution pour quelque chose we must take some account of her contribution8. [avoir - membres, habitants] to havenous sommes heureux de vous compter parmi nous ce soir we're happy to have ou to welcome you among us tonightil compte beaucoup d'artistes au nombre de ou parmi ses amis he numbers many artists among his friends9. [s'attendre à] to expect10. [avoir l'intention de] to intendcompter faire quelque chose to intend to do something, to mean to do something, to plan to do something11. [prévoir] to allowil faut compter entre 14 et 20 euros pour un repas you have to allow between 14 and 20 euros for a mealje compte qu'il y a un bon quart d'heure de marche/une journée de travail I reckon there's a good quarter of an hour's walk/there's a day's workil faudra deux heures pour y aller, en comptant large it will take two hours to get there, at the most————————[kɔ̃te] verbe intransitifsi je compte bien, tu me dois 345 francs if I've counted right ou according to my calculations, you owe me 345 francstu as dû mal compter you must have got your calculations wrong, you must have miscalculated2. [limiter ses dépenses] to be careful (with money)ce qui compte, c'est ta santé/le résultat the important thing is your health/the end result40 ans d'ancienneté, ça compte! 40 years' service counts for something!je prendrai ma décision seule! — alors moi, je ne compte pas? I'll make my own decision! — so I don't count ou matter, then?tu as triché, ça ne compte pas you cheated, it doesn't countà l'examen, la philosophie ne compte presque pas philosophy is a very minor subject in the examcompter double/triple to count double/triplecompter pour quelque chose/rien to count for something/nothingquand il est invité à dîner, il compte pour trois! when he's invited to dinner he eats enough for three!4. [figurer]elle compte parmi les plus grands pianistes de sa génération she is one of the greatest pianists of her generation————————compter avec verbe plus prépositiondésormais, il faudra compter avec l'opposition from now on, the opposition will have to be reckoned with————————compter sans verbe plus préposition————————compter sur verbe plus préposition[faire confiance à] to count ou to rely ou to depend on (inseparable)[espérer - venue, collaboration, événement] to count on (inseparable)c'est quelqu'un sur qui tu peux compter he's/she's a reliable personne compte pas trop sur la chance don't count ou rely too much on luckje peux sortir demain soir? — n'y compte pas! can I go out tomorrow night? — don't count ou bank on it!il ne faut pas trop y compter don't count on it, I wouldn't count on itcompter sur quelqu'un/quelque chose pour: compte sur lui pour aller tout répéter au patron! you can rely on him to go and tell the boss everything!si c'est pour lui jouer un mauvais tour, ne comptez pas sur moi! if you want to play a dirty trick on him, you can count me out!————————se compter verbe pronominalses succès ne se comptent plus her successes are innumerable ou are past counting————————se compter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'estimer] to count ou to consider oneself2. [s'inclure dans un calcul] to count ou to include oneself————————à compter de locution prépositionnelleas from ou ofà compter du 7 mai as from ou of May 7thà compter de ce jour, nous ne nous sommes plus revus from that day on, we never saw each other again————————en comptant locution prépositionnelleil faut deux mètres de tissu en comptant l'ourlet you need two metres of material including ou if you include the hem————————sans compter locution adverbiale[généralementéreusement]donner sans compter to give generously ou without counting the cost————————sans compter locution prépositionnelle[sans inclure] not counting————————sans compter que locution conjonctiveil est trop tôt pour aller dormir, sans compter que je n'ai pas du tout sommeil it's too early to go to bed, quite apart from the fact that I'm not at all sleepy————————tout bien compté locution adverbiale -
11 ink
1. чернилаcopying ink — копировальные чернила; копировальная краска
ink bleed — расплывание чернил; расплывание краски
2. краска; покрывать краской3. невидимая краскаink sheet — лист, используемый в качестве резервуара краски
ink can — банка для краски, банка с краской, красочная туба
4. светящаяся под ультрафиолетовыми лучами краскаblind ink — краска, применяемая при печатании книг для слепых
book ink — краска для печатания книжно-журнальной продукции; печатная краска
wax-setting ink — краска, закрепляемая в восковом растворе
5. краска для печатания на пластмассовых материалах6. тушь для черчения на пластмассовых материалахchangeable printing ink — печатная краска, изменяющая свой цвет
charged ink — заряженная краска, краска, имеющая электрический заряд
7. тушь8. китайская краскаcold-set ink — краска, отверждающаяся при охлаждении; термокраска
9. цветные чернила10. цветная краска11. цветная тушьday-glo fluorescent ink — краска дневного свечения, флюоресцентная краска
12. копировальная краскаink impregnated fabric — материал, пропитанный краской
13. переводная краска14. жирная краска для выкрыванияdifficult ink — краска с высоким поглощением связующего частицами пигмента, краска с пигментом повышенной маслоёмкости
embedded nonimage ink — краска, прилипшая к пробельным элементам
endorsing ink — краска для штампа, штемпельная краска
etching ink — краска для выкрывания; кислотоупорная краска
evaporation set ink — краска, закрепляемая испарением
flying ink — пылящая краска, краска, образующая пыль
frozen ink — краска, отверждающаяся при охлаждении
gloss steam-set ink — глянцевая краска, закрепляемая паром
hard top ink — краска, дающая твёрдую плёнку
heat-set ink — краска, закрепляющаяся при нагревании
heat-transfer ink — краска, переходящая на запечатываемый материал при нагревании
high-solids ink — высококонцентрированная краска, краска с большим содержанием твёрдых частиц; высоковязкая краска
hot wax ink — краска, подходящая для последующего парафинирования запечатанной поверхности
IR-curing ink — краска, закрепляющаяся под действием инфракрасного излучения
lake ink — краска, изготовленная на лаке
litho ink — офсетная краска; литографская краска
lithographic ink — литографская краска; литографская тушь; офсетная краска
long ink — краска «длинной» консистенции, «длинная» краска
misting ink — пылящая краска, краска, образующая пыль
moisture-set ink — краска, закрепляемая влагой
nonskinning ink — краска, не образующая плёнку
nonscratch ink — краска, устойчивая к истиранию
offset ink — краска для офсетной печати, офсетная краска
solvent-free ink — краска, не содержащая растворителя
15. краска для печатания с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способомsolventless ink — краска, не содержащая растворителя
16. краска для изготовления оригинала, подлежащего фотомеханическому воспроизводствуprocess color ink — краска для многокрасочной печати с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
17. радиоактивная краска18. радиоактивная тушьrub-fast ink — краска, устойчивая к истиранию
run-of-press color process ink — краска для многокрасочной печати газет «сырое по сырому»
scented ink — душистая краска, краска с отдушкой
shear-thinning ink — краска, разжижающаяся под действием сдвига
short ink — краска «короткой» консистенции, «короткая» краска
soft ink — маловязкая краска, сильноразбавленная краска
solid-state ink — краска на твёрдом связующем, твёрдая краска
solvent-free ink — краска, не содержащая растворителя
solvent-type ink — краска, содержащая растворитель
splash ink — краска, наносимая брызгами
steam-set ink — термокраска, закрепляемая паром
19. насыщенная краска20. концентрированная краскаsublimable ink — краска, способная к сублимированию
thermosetting ink — краска, закрепляющаяся при нагревании
UV-curable ink — краска, закрепляющаяся под действием ультрафиолетового излучения
vapor-set ink — краска, закрепляющаяся паром
vermillion ink — киноварь, вермильон, алая печатная краска
viscous paste ink — вязкая краска, вязкая красочная паста
water-based ink — водная краска, краска на водной основе
-
12 Einkünfte
Einkünfte pl FIN, GEN earnings, income, revenue, emoluments, receipts* * *fpl <Finanz, Geschäft> earnings, income, revenue, emoluments, receipts ■ Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb erzielen < Steuer> Deu, ESt derive income from trade or business* * *Einkünfte
emoluments, revenue, income, incomings, earnings, receipts, takings, gains, usance, proceeds, comings-in;
• nach seinen Einkünften as to his earnings;
• im Rechnungsabschnitt anfallende Einkünfte current revenues;
• anrechnungsfähige Einkünfte (Sozialversicherung) reckonable earnings;
• auf die Pension anrechnungsfähige Einkünfte pensionable earnings;
• bei der Steuererklärung nicht aufgeführte Einkünfte omitted income;
• ausländische Einkünfte foreign income;
• außerbetriebliche Einkünfte non-operating revenues;
• steuerlich begünstigte Einkünfte [tax] preference income;
• betriebsfremde Einkünfte non-operating revenues;
• einkommensähnliche Einkünfte receipts of an income nature;
• einkommenssteuerfreie Einkünfte net-of-tax income;
• einkommensteuerpflichtige Einkünfte emolument assessable to tax under Schedule E of the Income Act (Br.);
• entstandene, noch nicht fällige Einkünfte accrued income (revenue);
• in der Landwirtschaft erzielte Einkünfte rural income;
• zu Steuerzwecken festgesetzte Einkünfte relevant income;
• feststehende Einkünfte fixed income;
• freiberufliche Einkünfte independent income, earned income (Br.), income from profession or vocation (Br.);
• gewerbliche Einkünfte business income, industrial earnings, profits from trade, profit from business or profession;
• im Ausland erzielte gewerbliche Einkünfte income derived from trading abroad;
• nicht gewerbliche (gewerbsmäßige) Einkünfte non-trading (non-business) income;
• inländische Einkünfte domestic income;
• jährliche Einkünfte annual revenue;
• kapitalähnliche Einkünfte receipt of a capital nature;
• nicht landwirtschaftliche Einkünfte non-agricultural income;
• nebenberufliche Einkünfte spare-time earnings;
• regelmäßige Einkünfte steady (regular) income;
• rückständige Einkünfte income in arrears;
• sonstige Einkünfte (Bilanz) other income (receipts), miscellaneous revenues, (Einkommensteuerformular) income not charged under any other heading (Br.);
• ständige Einkünfte permanent income;
• steuerbegünstigte Einkünfte tax preference income;
• steuerfreie Einkünfte income exempt from tax, tax-exempt income, exclusions from gross income;
• steuerpflichtige Einkünfte taxable income (emoluments), emoluments subject to tax;
• tatsächliche Einkünfte actual income;
• thesaurierte Einkünfte (Stiftung) accumulated income;
• alle übrigen Einkünfte (Einkommensteuerformular) all other earnings;
• den Devisenbestimmungen unterliegende Einkünfte income subject to exchange control;
• der Quellenbesteuerung unterliegende Einkünfte income received under deduction of tax at source;
• vermischte Einkünfte (Bilanz) miscellaneous income;
• nicht vorhergesehene Einkünfte windfall receipts;
• wiederkehrende Einkünfte regular (recurring) income;
• nicht wiederkehrende Einkünfte non-recurring income;
• zurechenbare Einkünfte attributable income;
• dem Gemeinschuldner zustehende Einkünfte income due to a bankrupt;
• Einkünfte aus Abzahlungsgeschäften income from instalment sales;
• Einkünfte aus nicht selbstständiger Arbeit wage income;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit income from a profession or vocation, self-employment (earned, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger und nicht selbstständiger Arbeit mixed income;
• Einkünfte für in mehreren Jahren geleistete Arbeit long-term compensation;
• Einkünfte im Ausland foreign income;
• Einkünfte einer Behörde departmental earnings;
• Einkünfte der Ehefrau income of the wife, wife’s income;
• Einkünfte aus Eigentum an Grund und Boden issue of an estate, income from rents and profits of land;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Erwerbstätigkeit self-employment (-earned, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte der europäischen Gemeinschaft (EU) Community revenue;
• Einkünfte aus unsichtbaren Geschäftstransaktionen invisible earnings;
• Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb industrial income (earnings, profits), business (trading) income, business gains (profits), commercial profits, profits from trade or business (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus Grundbesitz income issuing out of land, estate income, rents, issues and profits (rents and profits) from land;
• Einkünfte der öffentlichen Hand public revenue;
• Einkünfte aus Kapital- und Gewinnanteilen einer Gesellschaft income arising from participation in the capital and profits of a company;
• Einkünfte aus Kapitalvermögen income from interest (capital [investment], securities, Br.), unearned income, (Bilanz) income on investments, revenue from income;
• Einkünfte aus Land- und Forstwirtschaft income derived from landed (real) property, property (farm, estate, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte aus Miete und Pacht rental, rentroll;
• Einkünfte aus dem Passagierverkehr passenger revenue;
• Einkünfte aus dem Rauschgiftgeschäft drug earnings;
• Einkünfte aus dem Schiffsverkehr shipping earnings;
• Einkünfte aus wohltätigen Spenden charitable income;
• Einkünfte aus einer Stiftung settlement income;
• Einkünfte aus einem Stipendium income from scholarship;
• Einkünfte aus freiberuflicher Tätigkeit professional (occupational, business) income, professional (personal) earnings, income from profession or vocation, remuneration from a profession, profits of profession or vocation;
• Einkünfte aus gewerblicher Tätigkeit earned income (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus nicht selbstständiger Tätigkeit income from wages (employment, work);
• Einkünfte aus schriftstellerischer Tätigkeit author’s royalties;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Tätigkeit income from self-employment (Br.), self-employment income (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus dem Überseegeschäft overseas earnings;
• Einkünfte aus der Vermietung von Garagenplätzen income from a garage;
• Einkünfte aus Vermietung und Verpachtung income from rents and profits of land, rental revenue, rentroll;
• gewerbliche Einkünfte und solche aus Vermögensnutzung income from business and property;
• Einkünfte aus Warenlieferungen commodity income;
• Einkünfte aus auswärtigen Wertpapierbeständen income from foreign securities;
• Einkünfte beziehen to derive income (revenue) from;
• Einkünfte steuerlich an der Quelle erfassen to tax income at the source;
• regelmäßige Einkünfte haben to have a steady income;
• Einkünfte zur Verfügung haben to enjoy income;
• Einkünfte entstehen lassen to generate earnings;
• Einkünfte der Ehefrau steuerlich getrennt veranlagen lassen to have a wife’s earnings treated separately;
• von seinen Einkünften leben to live on one’s income;
• von den Einkünften seiner Ehefrau leben to live on one’s wife;
• seine Einkünfte durch journalistische Beiträge verbessern to supplement one’s income by journalism;
• seine Einkünfte über mehrere Jahre verteilen to average one’s income;
• auf zustehende Einkünfte verzichten to disclaim one’s right to income;
• mit allen Einkünften steuerlich erfasst werden to be taxed on one’s income for all sources. -
13 Pension
Pension f 1. FIN pension, retirement pension, retirement pay, superannuation (Ruhegehalt); state pension (im öffentlichen Dienst); retirement (Ruhestand); 2. FREI board (Unterkunftskosten); guest-house, boarding house (Gästehaus); 3. PERS, SOZ, VERSICH pension, retirement pension, retirement pay, retiring allowance, superannuation (Ruhegehalt); state pension (im öffentlichen Dienst); retirement (Ruhestand) • eine Pension beziehen PERS, SOZ draw a pension, draw retirement benefits • in Pension gehen SOZ to retire, go into retirement, retire (Ruhestand)* * *f 1. < Finanz> Ruhegehalt pension, retirement pension, retirement pay, superannuation, im öffentlichen Dienst state pension, Ruhestand retirement; 2. < Frei> Unterkunftskosten board, Gästehaus guest-house, boarding house; 3. <Person, Sozial, Versich> Ruhegehalt pension, retirement pension, retirement pay, retiring allowance, superannuation, im öffentlichen Dienst state pension, Ruhestand retirement ■ eine Pension beziehen <Person, Sozial> draw a pension, draw retirement benefits ■ in Pension gehen < Sozial> Ruhestand to retire, go into retirement, retire* * *Pension
(Altersrente) old-age pension, retiring (gratuitous, superannuation) allowance, (Fremdenheim) boardinghouse, private hotel (Br.), (Kostgeld) board, pension, (mil.) retired (half) pay, (Unterkunft und Verpflegung) room and board, board and lodging, (ohne Verpflegung) lodging (rooming, US) house;
• in Pension retired [from service];
• mit Pension verabschiedet pensioned off;
• Pension 44 Euro täglich (Hotel) inclusive terms euro 44 a day;
• auf das Einkommen angerechnete Pension pension charged on an income;
• auskömmliche Pension satisfactory pension;
• beitragsfreie Pension non-contributory pension;
• beitragspflichtige Pension contributory pension;
• vom Betrieb gewährte Pension company pension;
• bei der Entlassung gewährte Pension retirement pension;
• halbe Pension partial board;
• lebenslängliche Pension life pension, pension for life;
• staatliche Pension government (public-service) pension;
• volle Pension board and residence, room and board (lodging), full board;
• rechtmäßig zustehende Pension pension payable as of right;
• Pension auf Lebenszeit life pension, pension for life;
• jem. die Pension aberkennen to dock s. one’s pension, to deprive s. o. of his pension;
• Pension nach dem Ausscheiden aus dem Berufsleben laufend dem Bruttolohn anpassen to revalue a preretirement pension in line with prices;
• jem. eine Pension aussetzen to make a pension for s. o.;
• jem. eine jährliche Pension in Höhe von 20.000 Euro aussetzen to allow s. o. euro 20,000 a year;
• Pension beantragen to apply for a pension;
• lediglich 2% zu einer sonst beitragsfreien und inflationssicheren Pension beitragen to pay only 2% for an inflation-proofed non-contributory pension;
• Pension bekommen to receive a pension;
• zu einer Pension berechtigen to carry a pension;
• Pension besitzen (betreiben) to keep a boardinghouse (boarders);
• [jem. eine] Pension bewilligen to grant a pension [to s. o.];
• Pension beziehen to draw (receive, be awarded) a pension;
• inflationssichere Pension beziehen to have one’s pension inflation-proofed;
• staatliche Pension beziehen to be pensioned on the government;
• Pension in Höhe von 2/3 seines Gehalts beziehen to have a pension of two-thirds salary;
• jem. seine Pension entziehen to cancel s. one’s pension;
• Voraussetzungen für die Gewährung einer Pension erfüllen to qualify for a pension;
• Pension erhöhen to put up the rate of a pension;
• höchst mögliche Pension erzielen to top up one's pension;
• in Pension gehen to retire on a pension, to go into retirement, to step down;
• fünf Jahre vorzeitig in Pension gehen to quit five years earlier than required;
• in Pension gehen, aber noch beratend tätig bleiben to retire to consultant status;
• jem. eine Pension gewähren to pension s. o. off, to grant s. o. a pension;
• in Pension haben to board;
• zu seiner Pension hinzuverdienen to supplement one’s pension;
• Pension kürzen to retrench a pension;
• in einer Pension leben to live in a boardinghouse;
• von seiner Pension leben to live on a pension;
• mit voller Pension mieten to take full board and lodgings;
• mit einer Pension auskommen müssen to struggle along on a pension;
• in Pension nehmen to take as boarder;
• in Pension sein to be retired (pensioned off);
• bei jem. in Pension sein to board with s. o.;
• mit Pension verabschieden to pension off;
• jem. seine Pension vorenthalten to suppress s. one’s pension;
• in einer Pension wohnen to live in a boardinghouse (pension);
• jem. eine Pension zahlen to pension s. o. off;
• jem. keine Pension mehr zahlen to take a pension away from s. o. -
14 zusätzlich
zusätzlich adj 1. FIN collateral; 2. GEN additional, ancillary, supplementary, accessory; 3. IMP/EXP, PAT, STEUER, LOGIS supplementary • zusätzliche Arbeit annehmen PERS take in extra work (Auftragslage, Existenzminimum) • zusätzliche Fabrikarbeiter einstellen PERS take on extra workers, recruit extra workers, take on extra hands (Auftragslage) • zusätzliches Personal einstellen PERS take on additional staff, recruit additional staff (Beschäftigungslage)* * *adj 1. < Finanz> collateral; 2. < Geschäft> additional, ancillary, supplementary, accessory; 3. <Imp/Exp, Patent, Steuer, Transp> supplementary ■ zusätzliche Arbeit annehmen < Person> Auftragslage, Existenzminimum take in extra work ■ zusätzliche Fabrikarbeiter einstellen < Person> Auftragslage take on extra workers, recruit extra workers, take on extra hands ■ zusätzliches Personal einstellen < Person> Beschäftigungslage take on additional staff, recruit additional staff* * *zusätzlich
additional[ly], in addition, supplementary, supplemental, cumulative, extra, to boot, auxiliary, added, accessory, further;
• halben Tag zusätzlich arbeiten to work an extra half day;
• durch Ablieferung journalistischer Beiträge zusätzlich verdienen to supplement one’s income by journalism;
• zusätzlich berechnet werden to be charged for extra;
• zusätzlich angebotene Aktien excess shares;
• zusätzliche Angaben supplemental data, further details (information);
• zusätzliche Anzeige additional insertion;
• zusätzliche Arbeitslosenunterstützung supplementary unemployment insurance;
• zusätzliche Aufwendungen (Prozess) extra cost;
• zusätzliche Barmittel spare cash;
• zusätzliche Beladungstage (Schiff) overlap days;
• zusätzlicher Bus extra bus;
• zusätzliche Deckung additional cover;
• zusätzliche Einkünfte supplementary income;
• zusätzliche Einnahme (Bilanz) other receipts;
• zusätzlicher Etat supplementary estimates, deficiency bill;
• zusätzliche Forderung supplementary claim;
• zusätzliche Freibeträge in der Einkommensteuererklärung excess itemized deductions (US);
• zusätzliche Frist additional time (respite);
• zusätzliche Informationen supplementary information;
• zusätzliches Kapital fresh capital;
• zusätzliche Kopie blind carbon copy;
• zusätzliche Kosten extra charges, supplementary costs, additional expenses;
• mit zusätzlichen Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional costs;
• zusätzlicher Kredit additional (further) credit;
• um zusätzlichen Kredit nachsuchen to ask for further credit;
• zusätzliche Leistung additional contribution;
• zusätzliche Leistungen zum Selbstkostenpreis additions at cost;
• zusätzliche Lieferungen fresh supplies;
• zusätzliche Lohnzahlungen wage supplements;
• zusätzliches Parteivorbringen supplemental pleading;
• zusätzliches Personal ancillary (auxiliary) personnel;
• zusätzliche Schicht relief (swing) shift (US);
• zusätzliche Sicherheit additional security;
• zusätzliche Spesen additional charges;
• zusätzliche Steuer surtax, supertax;
• zusätzliche Versicherung collateral insurance;
• zusätzlicher Versicherungsschutz (Feuerversicherung) extended coverage;
• zusätzliche Vorschriften complementary rules;
• zusätzliche Werbung supplementary (accessory) advertising;
• zusätzliche Zuteilung supplementary allowance. -
15 extra
['ekstrə] 1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) supplémentaire2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) très grand3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) supplément4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.) en plus2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) figurant/-ante3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) édition spéciale
См. также в других словарях:
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… … Universalium
Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… … Universalium
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china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
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